// CITY_ASSESSMENT

How smart is Bologna?

Bologna scores 26.9% against the UN ISO-aligned smart city framework in 2026 — ranked #162 of 213 cities assessed, with every finding traceable to a public source.

Smart score

26.9%

Rank

#162 / 213

Criteria present

17 / 86

Evidence coverage

36%

Bologna's smart city score by area

Data, Digital & Smart Foundation31%

1 present · 3 partial · 4 absent · 7 not assessed

Mobility & Transport44%

2 present · 3 partial · 3 absent · 4 not assessed

Environment, Energy & Climate61%

3 present · 5 partial · 1 absent · 4 not assessed

Infrastructure, Water & Waste42%

2 present · 1 partial · 3 absent · 5 not assessed

Health, Education, Safety & Inclusion93%

6 present · 1 partial · 0 absent · 6 not assessed

Economy, Innovation & Employment88%

3 present · 1 partial · 0 absent · 4 not assessed

Governance, Resilience & Operating Model0%

0 present · 0 partial · 0 absent · 14 not assessed

Where Bologna is strong

  • Health & Digital Health
  • Culture, Tourism & Recreation
  • Food Security & Urban Agriculture
  • Green Space & Biodiversity
  • Housing & Urban Planning

Where the gaps are

  • Connectivity & ICT Infrastructure
  • Climate Action & Emissions
  • Water & Sanitation
  • Public Safety & Emergency
  • Urban Data Platform & Digital Twin

Evidence highlights

Digital Government Services · Digital identity / single sign-on

SPID (Sistema Pubblico di Identità Digitale) is the national digital identity system in Italy, allowing citizens to access online services of Public Administrations and private entities with a single digital identity. As a municipality, Bologna's services w…

https://www.agenziaentrate.gov.it/portale/area-riservata

Public Transport & Real-Time Information · Public transport network

TPER - Bologna Passenger Transportation operates a public transport network of buses connecting urban and suburban areas in Bologna. TPER is also involved in the development and operation of a tram network in Bologna.

https://opendata.comune.bologna.it/explore/dataset/tper-vigente/

Green Space & Biodiversity · Green space provision

Bologna has significant public green space, including the Giardini Margherita, which is the city's largest and most frequented park, covering 26 hectares.

https://www.bolognawelcome.com/it/luoghi/parchi-e-giardini/giardini-margherita

Housing & Urban Planning · Affordable housing programme

Acer Bologna, a public housing agency, provides online services for citizens to manage administrative procedures related to their housing, such as submitting applications for family unit changes, without needing to visit offices.

https://www.acerbologna.it/servizi-on-line

About this assessment

Bologna was assessed against the 86 criteria of the UN ISO-aligned smart city framework on 2026-07-05 by AI agents gathering evidence from official public sources. Each criterion is marked present, partial or absent, and every finding links to where it was found — see how smart cities are measured. Scores refresh continuously as cities publish new evidence.